IDEOGRAPHICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE THEMATIC GROUP OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS 'CHARACTER TRAITS OF A MAN IN RELATION TO THE WORK' IN THE UKRANIAN AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES

The article deals the phraseological microsystem to designation of the character traits of a man in relation to the work in Ukrainian and English languages. The choice of the theme is connected with intensification of interest in linguistics to description of phaseological microsystems, obscurity of many theoretical and practical problems of phraseological ideography. The hierarchical structure of phraseological units ideographic classification offered by Y.F. Pradid is used in the research: synonymic range -> semantic group -> semantic field -> thematic group -> thematic field -> ideographic group -> ideographic field. archifield. The achievements of the modern psychology and linguoculture are widely used in the research poper. Thematic groups of phraseological units 'The character traits of a man in relation to the work' is a layered structure and are characterized by complex relationships between hierarchical links. The structural scheme of the thematic group in the English language is synonymous chain with is synonymic range -> semantic group -> semantic field. In Ukrainian microsystems scheme synonymic range is absent. Thematic groups of phraseological units 'The character traits of a man in relation to the work' is represented in Ukrainian and English by 12 phraseological microsystems. Common to the two languages were semantic groups such as "Diligence", "Obstinacy", "Commitment", "Resistance", "Carelessness, levity", "Devotion"; semantic fields of "Diligence", "Neatness, punctuality"To the different ideographic links belong microsystems "Perseverance"(semantic field in the Ukrainian language and, therefore, semantic group in English), "Laziness"(semantic field in the English language, semantic group in Ukrainian language), "Careerism"(synonymic range in English, in Ukrainian - semantic group). Some factors that influence on the filling of language's thematic group are analyzed. In the thematic group 'Character traits of a man in relation to the work' dominate semantic-axiological, somatic and social conceptospheres. This methodic can be used for the description other phraseological microsystems in language.