EFFECTS OF REWARD AND NONREWARD ON FRUSTRATION AND ATTENTION IN ATTENTION-DEFICIT DISORDER

被引：133

作者：

DOUGLAS, VI ^{[1
]}

PARRY, PA ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] MONTREAL CHILDRENS HOSP,RES INST,MONTREAL H3H 1P3,QUEBEC,CANADA

来源：

JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY | 1994年 / 22卷 / 03期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1007/BF02168075

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

The effects of reward schedule (100%, 50%, and 30%) and termination of rewards (extinction) on 30 attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity (ADD-H) and 30 normal children were studied using measures of frustration (speed/strength of lever pulling) and attention (reaction time to a light signal). ADD-Hs pulled harder on the lever than controls during extinction and on the lowest (30%) partial schedule, providing empirical evidence that they respond with greater frustration than normals when expected rewards fail to appear. The groups did not differ on the attentional measure on 100% reward. However, the partial schedules appeared to have an alerting or motivating effect on the controls, so that they responded more quickly and consistently than ADD-Hs on the partial schedules. Findings are discussed with reference to opposing theories regarding the nature of the abnormal response of ADD-Hs to reward

引用

页码：281 / 302

页数：22

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