THE DYSTONIC LARYNX

被引：19

作者：

BLITZER, A

BRIN, MF

机构：

[1] Department of Otolaryngology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, New York, NY

[2] Department of Neurology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, New York, NY

[3] Dystonia Clinical Research Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, New York, NY

来源：

JOURNAL OF VOICE | 1992年 / 6卷 / 04期

关键词：

SPASMODIC DYSPHONIA; LARYNGEAL DYSTONIA;

D O I：

10.1016/S0892-1997(05)80025-6

中图分类号：

R36 [病理学]; R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];

学科分类号：

100104 ; 100213 ;

摘要：

Spastic Dysphonia or spasmodic dysphonia has been shown to be a focal laryngeal form of dystonia. Review of our 2556 cases of dystonia and 562 cases of laryngeal dystonia reveals similar male/female ratio, Jewish/non-Jewish ratio, family history, EMG data, and percent focal, segmental and general cases to be the same. Patients with the adductor form have a staccato, jerky, squeezed, labored, hoarse or groaning voice. In the abductor form, patients have a breathy, effortful voice with aphonic, whispered segments of speech. Compensatory forms may confuse the diagnosis. Fiberoptic videostroboscopy, EMG, and voice spectrograms are very useful for diagnosis.

引用

页码：294 / 297

页数：4

共 32 条

[11]

Blitzer, Lovelace, Brin, Fahn, Electromyographic findings in focal laryngeal dystonia (dysphonia), Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 94, pp. 591-594, (1985)

[12]

Fahn, Marsden, Caln, classification and investigation of dystonia, Movement disorders, 2, pp. 332-358, (1987)

[13]

Jankovic, Fahn, Dystonic syndromes, Parkinson's disease and movement disorders, pp. 283-314, (1988)

[14]

Fahn, Blepharospasm a form of focal dystonia, Adv Neurol, 49, pp. 125-134, (1988)

[15]

Friedman, Fahn, Spontaneous remissions in spasmodic torticollis, Neurology, 36, pp. 398-400, (1986)

[16]

Tsui, Calne, Botulinum toxin in cervical dystonia, Adv Neurol, 49, pp. 473-478, (1988)

[17]

Brin, Blitzer, Stewart, Fahn, Local injections of botulinum toxin for adductor laryngeal dystonia: a review and dose effects, Neurological disorders of the larynx, (1990)

[18]

Blitzer, Brin, Fahn, Botulinum toxin injection for the treatment of oromandibular dystonia, Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 98, pp. 93-97, (1989)

[19]

Cohen, Hallett, Geller, Hochberg, Treatment of focal dystonias of the hand with botulinum toxin injections, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 52, pp. 355-363, (1989)

[20]

Ozelius, Kramer, Moscowitz, Et al., Human gene for tortion dystonia located on chromosome 9q32–q34, Neuron, 2, pp. 1427-1434, (1989)

← 1 2 3 4 →