ORBITAL VARIABILITY IN THE ECLIPSING PULSAR BINARY PSR B1957+20

被引:90
作者
ARZOUMANIAN, Z
FRUCHTER, AS
TAYLOR, JH
机构
[1] PRINCETON UNIV,DEPT PHYS,PRINCETON,NJ 08544
[2] UNIV CALIF BERKELEY,DEPT ASTRON,BERKELEY,CA 94720
[3] UNIV CALIF BERKELEY,RADIO ASTRON LAB,BERKELEY,CA 94720
关键词
BINARIES; CLOSE; ECLIPSING; PULSARS; INDIVIDUAL (PSR B1957+20);
D O I
10.1086/187346
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We have conducted timing observations of the eclipsing millisecond binary pulsar PSR B1957 + 20, extending the span of data on this pulsar to more than five years. During this time the orbital period of the system has varied by roughly DELTAP(b)/P(b) = 1.6 x 10(-7), changing quadratically with time and displaying an orbital period second derivative P(b) = (1.43 +/- 0.08) x 10(-18) s-1. The previous measurement of a large negative orbital period derivative reflected only the short-term behavior of the system during the early observations; the orbital period derivative is now positive. If, as we suspect, the PSR B1957+20 system is undergoing quasi-cyclic orbital period variations similar to those found in other close binaries such as Algol and RS CVn, then the 0.025 M. companion to PSR B1957 + 20 is most likely non-degenerate, convective, and magnetically active.
引用
收藏
页码:L85 / L88
页数:4
相关论文
共 29 条
[1]   SPECTROSCOPY OF THE COMPANION AND BOW-SHOCK NEBULA OF PSR 1957 + 20 [J].
ALDCROFT, TL ;
ROMANI, RW ;
CORDES, JM .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1992, 400 (02) :638-646
[2]   A NEW CLASS OF RADIO PULSARS [J].
ALPAR, MA ;
CHENG, AF ;
RUDERMAN, MA ;
SHAHAM, J .
NATURE, 1982, 300 (5894) :728-730
[3]   A MECHANISM FOR ORBITAL PERIOD MODULATION IN CLOSE BINARIES [J].
APPLEGATE, JH .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1992, 385 (02) :621-629
[4]   TEMPORAL VARIATIONS OF PULSAR DISPERSION MEASURES [J].
BACKER, DC ;
HAMA, S ;
VANHOOK, S ;
FOSTER, RS .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1993, 404 (02) :636-642
[5]   FORMATION AND EVOLUTION OF BINARY AND MILLISECOND RADIO PULSARS [J].
BHATTACHARYA, D ;
VANDENHEUVEL, EPJ .
PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS, 1991, 203 (1-2) :1-124
[6]   WIND-DRIVEN ANGULAR-MOMENTUM LOSS IN BINARY-SYSTEMS .1. BALLISTIC CASE [J].
BROOKSHAW, L ;
TAVANI, M .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1993, 410 (02) :719-731
[7]   A MAGNETOSPHERIC HEATING MODEL FOR THE EVAPORATION OF THE COMPANION TO PSR 1957+20 [J].
EICHLER, D .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1992, 254 (01) :P11-P13
[8]   THE CONTINUUM ECLIPSE OF PSR 1957+20 [J].
FRUCHTER, AS ;
GOSS, WM .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1992, 384 (02) :L47-L51
[9]   THE ECLIPSING MILLISECOND PULSAR PSR-1957+20 [J].
FRUCHTER, AS ;
BERMAN, G ;
BOWER, G ;
CONVERY, M ;
GOSS, WM ;
HANKINS, TH ;
KLEIN, JR ;
NICE, DJ ;
RYBA, MF ;
STINEBRING, DR ;
TAYLOR, JH ;
THORSETT, SE ;
WEISBERG, JM .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1990, 351 (02) :642-650
[10]   A MILLISECOND PULSAR IN AN ECLIPSING BINARY [J].
FRUCHTER, AS ;
STINEBRING, DR ;
TAYLOR, JH .
NATURE, 1988, 333 (6170) :237-239