GENERAL-METHODS FOR SYNTHESIZING 2,4-DIACYLPYRROLES AND THEIR PRECURSORS CONTAINING ONE OR 2 MASKED ACYL-GROUPS

被引:34
作者
CADAMURO, S [1 ]
DEGANI, I [1 ]
DUGHERA, S [1 ]
FOCHI, R [1 ]
GATTI, A [1 ]
PISCOPO, L [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV TURIN,IST CHIM ORGAN,VIA P GIURIA 7,I-10125 TURIN,ITALY
来源
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-PERKIN TRANSACTIONS 1 | 1993年 / 02期
关键词
D O I
10.1039/p19930000273
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A thorough study of the synthesis of 2,4-diacylpyrroles by direct acylation of pyrrole and 2- and 3-acylpyrroles is reported. Among these, Friedel-Crafts acylation of 3-acylpyrroles is the most general and advantageous method because it utilises easily accessible starting materials. In addition it is always regiospecific and readily provides 2,4-diacylpyrroles containing identical or different acyl groups in very high yields (81-100%) under mild conditions. Alternative procedures concern the synthesis of precursors of 2,4-diacylpyrroles containing one or two acyl groups masked by a 1,3-benzodithiolyl or 1,3-benzoxathiolyl group and subsequent hydrolysis with HgO-35% aq. HBF4-Me2SO. Overall yields are always good (52-60%). Indirect acylation constitutes a secure complement to direct acylation when it is necessary to operate in the presence of protected acyl groups.
引用
收藏
页码:273 / 283
页数:11
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]   PYRROLE ACYLATION AND SPECTRAL STUDIES [J].
ANDERSON, AG ;
EXNER, MM .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 1977, 42 (24) :3952-3955
[2]   PYRROLE CHEMISTRY .28. SUBSTITUTION-REACTIONS OF 1-(PHENYLSULFONYL)PYRROLE AND SOME DERIVATIVES [J].
ANDERSON, HJ ;
LOADER, CE ;
XU, RX ;
LE, N ;
GOGAN, NJ ;
MCDONALD, R ;
EDWARDS, LG .
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE CHIMIE, 1985, 63 (04) :896-902
[3]  
ANDERSON HJ, 1990, PYRROLES CHEM HETE 1, V48
[4]  
BARBERO M, 1990, GAZZ CHIM ITAL, V120, P619
[5]  
BARBERO M, 1986, SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART, P1074
[6]  
BARBERO M, 1987, GAZZ CHIM ITAL, V117, P227
[7]   PENTAATOMIC HETEROAROMATIC CATIONS .18. ACYLATION OF PYRROLE AND N-METHYLPYRROLE WITH 1,3-BENZOXATHIOLIUM TETRAFLUOROBORATES - A HIGH-YIELD METHOD FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF DIACYLPYRROLES [J].
BARBERO, M ;
CADAMURO, S ;
DEGANI, I ;
FOCHI, R ;
GATTI, A ;
REGONDI, V .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 1988, 53 (10) :2245-2250
[8]  
BELANGER P, 1979, TETRAHEDRON LETT, P2505
[9]   PENTATOMIC HETEROAROMATIC CATIONS .10. NEW ROUTE FOR REDUCTION OF FUNCTIONAL-GROUP OF CARBOXYLIC-ACIDS, ACID-CHLORIDES, ANHYDRIDES, ESTERS, NITRILES, TRIHALOGENOMETHYL COMPOUNDS, ALDEHYDES, AND KETONES TO METHYL OR METHYLENE GROUPS [J].
DEGANI, I ;
FOCHI, R .
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-PERKIN TRANSACTIONS 1, 1978, (10) :1133-1136
[10]  
DEGANI I, 1976, SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART, P759