STUDIES OF RIGID POLY(VINYL CHLORIDE) (PVC) COMPOUNDS .1. MORPHOLOGICAL-CHARACTERISTICS OF POLY(VINYL CHLORIDE) CHLORINATED POLYETHYLENE (PVC/CPE) BLENDS

被引：27

作者：

CHEN, CH ^{[1
]}

WESSON, RD ^{[1
]}

COLLIER, JR ^{[1
]}

LO, YW ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] LOUISIANA STATE UNIV,DEPT CHEM ENGN,BATON ROUGE,LA 70803

来源：

JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE | 1995年 / 58卷 / 07期

关键词：

Polymer blends;

D O I：

10.1002/app.1995.070580701

中图分类号：

O63 [高分子化学（高聚物）];

学科分类号：

070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Chlorinated polyethylene (CPE) is a commonly used impact modifier of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC). The major goal of this research was to understand the fundamental morphological aspects of PVC/CPE blends. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to image the surface structure of these blends, and both transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning-transmission electron microscopy (S-TEM) were used to image the morphological boundaries of the blends. TEM imaging distinguishes the boundaries between PVC and CPE more clearly or better than does S-TEM, but it is time-consuming. However, some CPE particles are not observed in TEM because of inefficient staining. S-TEM imaging is much faster and does not depend on staining for the imaging of the CPE phase. (C) 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

引用

页码：1087 / 1091

页数：5

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