NALTREXONE-INDUCED AVERSIONS - ASSESSMENT BY PLACE CONDITIONING, TASTE REACTIVITY, AND TASTE AVOIDANCE PARADIGMS

被引：56

作者：

PARKER, LA

RENNIE, M

机构：

[1] Department of Psychology, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo

来源：

PHARMACOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY AND BEHAVIOR | 1992年 / 41卷 / 03期

关键词：

PLACE CONDITIONING; TASTE CONDITIONING; CONDITIONED TASTE AVERSION; TASTE REACTIVITY; PALATABILITY; NALTREXONE; OPIATES; ENDOPHINS; OPIATE ANTAGONISTS; DRUG REINFORCEMENT;

D O I：

10.1016/0091-3057(92)90373-N

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];

学科分类号：

03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

The reinforcing/aversive properties of various doses of naltrexone (0.01, 1, and 10 mg/kg) were assessed in three experiments that employed place conditioning, taste reactivity, and taste avoidance paradigms. Naltrexone produced a place aversion and a taste aversion, but did not produce aversive taste reactivity responses, even at the highest dose (10 mg/kg) tested. This suggests that drugs that produce a place aversion do not necessarily produce a conditional dislike for a flavored solution with which they are paired.

引用

页码：559 / 565

页数：7