PESTICIDES IN PRECIPITATION IN NORTHERN GERMANY

被引:43
作者
SIEBERS, J
GOTTSCHILD, D
NOLTING, HG
机构
[1] Federal Biological Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry (BBA), Chemistry Division, D-38104 Braunschweig
关键词
PESTICIDES; RAIN; SNOW; DEPOSITION; FUNGICIDES; INSECTICIDES; HERBICIDES; RESIDUE ANALYSIS; FLUORANTHENE; TOTAL CARBON; PRECIPITATION; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY;
D O I
10.1016/0045-6535(94)90249-6
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
In a two year study from March 1990 until March 1992 eleven pesticides (atrazine, chlorpyrifos, lindane, isoproturon, parathion, pirimicarb, propiconazole, propoxur, terbuthylazine, vinclozoline and alpha-HCH) were analyzed in precipitation collected in bulk samplers and in a wet only sampler at three sites in Lower Saxony m northern Germany. The most commonly detected pesticides were atrazine, isoproturon, isoproturon, lindane, terbuthylazine. The occurence of the pesticides in precipitation was mainly limited to the application period except for lindane which was determined all the year round. If detected, the concentration of die pesticides ranged from 10 ng/l to 710 ng/l. Lindane showed higher annual deposition values (0.43 - 0.70 g/ha.a) than the other pesticides (< 0.001 - 0.36 g/ha.a). The most pesticides were found at all sites but in regions with arable land in higher quantities.
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页码:1559 / 1570
页数:12
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