Chemical Composition Characteristics of Atmospheric Aerosols in Relation to Haze, Asian Dust and Mixed Haze-Asian Dust Episodes at Gosan Site in 2013

被引:8
作者
Ko, Hee-Jung [1 ]
Song, Jung-Min [2 ]
Cha, Joo Wan [1 ]
Kim, Jeongeun [1 ]
Ryoo, Sang-Boom [1 ]
Kang, Chang-Hee [2 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Meteorol Sci, Environm Meteorol Res Div, Jeju 63568, South Korea
[2] Jeju Natl Univ, Dept Chem & Cosmet, Jeju 63243, South Korea
关键词
Haze; Asian dust; PM10; PM2.5; Secondary inorganic aerosol;
D O I
10.5572/KOSAE.2016.32.3.289
中图分类号
P4 [大气科学(气象学)];
学科分类号
0706 ; 070601 ;
摘要
The PM10 and PM2.5 aerosols were collected at the Gosan site of Jeju Island in 2013 and analyzed, in order to examine the variation characteristics of the chemical compositions in relation to the haze, Asian dust, and mixed haze-Asian dust episodes. Volume concentrations obtained from the Aerodynamic Particle Sizer (APS) were high in the range of 0.6 similar to 1.0 mu m particles for haze event, and in the range of 2.0 similar to 10.0 mu m particles for Asian dust event. For the haze event, nitrate concentrations increased highly as 8.8 and 25.1 times for PM10 and PM2.5, respectively, possibly caused by the inflow of air mass stagnated in eastern parts of China into Jeju area. For the Asian dust event, the concentrations of nss-Ca2+, NO3- and nss-SO42- increased 6.0, 1.5, 1.8 times for PM10, and 2.3, 1.3, 1.6 times for PM2.5, respectively. Meanwhile, for the mixed haze-Asian dust event, the concentrations of nss-Ca2+ and NO3- increased 13.4 and 3.2 times for PM10, and 1.8 and 3.4 times for PM2.5, respectively. The NH4NO3 content was higher than that of (NH4)(2)SO4 during the haze event, however it was relatively low during the mixed haze-Asian dust event. The aerosols were acidified mostly by inorganic acids, and especially the nitric acid contributed highly to the acidification during both the haze and the mixed haze-Asian dust events. Meanwhile, the neutralization by ammonia was noticeably high during haze event when the stagnated air mass moved from China.
引用
收藏
页码:289 / 304
页数:16
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