ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE VISUAL-SYSTEM

被引：31

作者：

CELESIA, GG ^{[1
]}

DEMARCO, PJ ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] EDWARD HINES VET AFFAIRS HOSP, HINES, IL USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY | 1994年 / 11卷 / 05期

关键词：

VISUAL PATHWAYS; VISUAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY; PARALLEL PROCESSING; VISUAL DISORDERS; VISUAL CORTEX;

D O I：

10.1097/00004691-199409000-00003

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

This article reviews the anatomy and physiology of the visual system. The physical stimulus is coded by several separate and parallel pathways at multiple sites in the nervous system. We outline the major parallel pathways of the system, from their beginning in the retina, to the multiple cortical areas that receive visual input. Emphasis has been placed on the functional properties of the neurons of these pathways and the various cortical processing areas as they are currently known. Clinical syndromes as a result of damage to specific visual cortical areas are also described.

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页码：482 / 492

页数：11

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