THE ETA-PAIRING SUPERCONDUCTIVITY IN SPIN-DENSITY-WAVE BACKGROUND

In this letter, we propose a modified attractive Hubbard model at half filling that can exhibit superconductivity through eta-pairing mechanism in spin-density wave representation and derive a concise relationship between the energy disparity and the single-particle energy spectrum. This relationship, in the two limits of U, clearly shows that the system does not display superconductivity for very low doping concentration, but demonstrates superconductivity when the doping concentration exceeds a certain critical value. This conclusion is in qualitative agreement with the familiar experiments on high-T(c) superconductivity.