GLUCOAMYLASE IMMOBILIZATION ON A MAGNETIC MICROPARTICLE FOR THE CONTINUOUS HYDROLYSIS OF MALTODEXTRIN IN A FLUIDIZED-BED REACTOR

被引:18
作者
PIETERS, BR
BARDELETTI, G
COULET, PR
机构
[1] Laboratoire de Génie Enzymatique, UMR 106 CNRS, Université Claude Bernard-Lyon 1 (Bât. 308-ESCIL), Villeurbanne cedex, 69622
关键词
MAGNETITE; GLUCOAMYLASE; GLYCOENZYMES; OXIDATION; CROSS-LINKING; IMMOBILIZATION; MALTODEXTRIN HYDROLYSIS; FLUIDIZED BED REACTOR; BIOSENSOR;
D O I
10.1007/BF02922147
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Glucoamylase (GA) has been successfully immobilized through its carbohydrates previously oxidized with periodate onto a low-cost magnetic microparticle made of polyethyleneimine-coated magnetite crosslinked with glutaraldehyde (M-GAD) and derivatized with adipic dihydrazide (ADH). A stabilization posttreatment consisting of crosslinking its carbohydrates with ADH, increased the remaining activity from 54 to 71%, calculated on the V(m) values and measured at 50-degrees-C and pH 4.5 with maltodextrin (DE 11-14) as substrate. This treatment also improved the enzyme stability and lowered the deactivation rate constant k(d) to a third of its value. A 30% maltodextrin solution has been continuously hydrolyzed at 50-degrees-C and pH 4.5 in a recycled, fluidized bed reactor (FBR) containing GA immobilized on these magnetic microparticles. They easily settled in this highly viscous medium because of their high density (5 g/mL), and washout of ultrafines was prevented by surrounding the top of the bed with an electromagnet. The small particle size (20-mu-m) allowed a high enzyme loading in the reactor and also a high bed voidage, which is recommended to avoid extensive pressure drop and consequent channeling problems. The kinetic of hydrolysis fitted with the plug-flow model; this is explained by the insignificant backmixing effects observed. After 2 wk of hydrolysis under process conditions leading to a conversion of 70%, which corresponds to a high-conversion syrup, the immobilized GA only lost 4% of its initial activity.
引用
收藏
页码:37 / 53
页数:17
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