PHYLOGENY OF THE SUBFAMILIES OF THE FAMILY BRACONIDAE (HYMENOPTERA, ICHNEUMONOIDEA) - A REASSESSMENT

被引：56
作者：
WHARTON, RA
SHAW, SR
SHARKEY, MJ
WAHL, DB
WOOLLEY, JB
WHITFIELD, JB
MARSH, PM
JOHNSON, W
机构：
[1] UNIV WYOMING, DEPT PLANT SOIL & INSECT SCI, LARAMIE, WY 82071 USA
[2] AGR CANADA, BIOSYSTEMAT RES CTR, OTTAWA K1A 0C6, ONTARIO, CANADA
[3] AMER ENTOMOL INST, GAINESVILLE, FL 32608 USA
[4] UNIV MISSOURI, DEPT BIOL, ST LOUIS, MO 63121 USA
[5] NATL MUSEUM NAT HIST, USDA, SYSTEMAT ENTOMOL LAB, WASHINGTON, DC 20560 USA
[6] MICHIGAN STATE UNIV, DEPT ENTOMOL, E LANSING, MI 48824 USA
来源：
CLADISTICS | 1992年 / 8卷 / 03期
关键词：
D O I：
10.1111/j.1096-0031.1992.tb00068.x
中图分类号：
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号：
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要：
Abstract— The recently published phylogeny of Braconidae by Quicke and van Achterberg is reassessed. Character‐state definitions and character polarities are evaluated, and more rigorous methods are suggested. Our results indicate that there are many more parsimonious solutions to their data set, the consensus of which differs substantially from their results. Based on our reassessment, little can be said about the relationships among braconid subfamilies. Consensus trees show the cyclostomes as a largely unresolved basal grade. The two other major lineages which have been proposed, the helconoids and microgastroids, are somewhat better resolved, but not consistently so. Relationships among the helconoids vary considerably depending on the parameters used for parsimony analysis. Copyright © 1992, Wiley Blackwell. All rights reserved
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页码：199 / 235
页数：37
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