ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME-INHIBITORS SUPPRESS THE VASCULAR RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM OF SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RATS

被引:7
作者
HIGASHIMORI, K
NAKAMARU, M
TABUCHI, Y
NAGANO, M
MIKAMI, H
OGIHARA, T
INAGAMI, T
机构
[1] Department of Geriatric Medicine, Osaka University Medi­cal School
[2] Department of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN
关键词
DELAPRIL; CAPTOPRIL; ENALAPRIL; SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RATS; ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITORS; RENIN ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1093/ajh/4.1.56S
中图分类号
R6 [外科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100210 ;
摘要
The effects of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors on the release of angiotensin II (Ang II) from isolated mesenteric arteries of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) were examined. Delapril, enalapril, and captopril suppressed Ang II release in a dose-dependent manner. After oral treatment with delapril (10 mg/kg/day), enalapril (10 mg/kg/day), and captopril (50 mg/kg/day) for 1 week, the blood pressure of SHRs was significantly reduced in the three groups and 54%, 46%, and 36% decreases in basal Ang II release were observed, respectively, compared with control. However, low-dose captopril (10 mg/kg/day) had no effect on blood pressure or basal Ang II release. These results provide clear evidence that ACE inhibitors suppress vascular renin-angiotensin activity of SHRs, and the possible contribution of the tissue renin-angiotensin system to spontaneous hypertension is suggested.
引用
收藏
页码:S56 / S59
页数:4
相关论文
共 18 条
[1]  
Brunner H.K., Gavras H., Turin G.A., Et al., Long-term treatment of hypertension in man by an orally active angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, Clin Sci Mol Med, 1978
[2]  
Mendelsohn F., Hutchinson J.S., Doyle A.E., Effect of captopril in spontaneously hypertensive rats, Med J Aust Sped, pp. 5-7, (1979)
[3]  
Nakamaru M., Inagami T., Ogihara T., Kumahara Y., Effect of captopril on angiotensin II release from vascular tissues in rats, Clin Exp Hypertens [A], 9, pp. 477-480, (1987)
[4]  
Mizuno K., Nakamaru M., Higashimori K., Inagami T., Local generation and release of angiotensin II in peripheral vascular tissue, Hypertension, 11, pp. 223-229, (1988)
[5]  
Carretero O.A., Miyazaki S., Scicli A.G., Role of kinins in the acute antihypertensive effect of the converting enzyme inhibitor, captopril, Hypertension, 3, pp. 18-22, (1981)
[6]  
Swartz S.L., Williams G.H., Hollenberg N.K., Et al., Capto-pril-induced changes in prostaglandin production: Relationship to vascular responses in normal man, J Clin Invest, 65, pp. 1257-1264, (1980)
[7]  
Gould A.B., Skeggs L.T., Kahn J.R., The presence of renin activity in blood vessel walls, J Exp Med, (1964)
[8]  
Ganten D., Schelling P., Vecsi P., Ganten U., Iso-Renin of Extrarenal Origin: "The Tissue Angiotensinogenase Systems." am J Med, 60, pp. 760-772, (1976)
[9]  
Re R.N., Fallon J.T., Dzau V.J., Et al., Renin synthesis by canine aortic smooth muscle cells in culture, Life Sci, 30, pp. 99-106, (1982)
[10]  
Assad M.M., Antonaccio M.J., Vascular Wall Renin in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats, 4, pp. 487-493, (1982)