PREPARATIVE HIGH-YIELD ELECTROELUTION OF PROTEINS AFTER SEPARATION BY SODIUM DODECYL-SULFATE POLYACRYLAMIDE-GEL ELECTROPHORESIS AND ITS APPLICATION TO ANALYSIS OF AMINO-ACID-SEQUENCES AND TO RAISE ANTIBODIES

A method for the preparative high-yield electroelution of proteins from sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) polyacrylamide gel strips was established. The method consisted of SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, detection of proteins with sodium acetate and electrophoretic elution at 200 V for 3 h by utilizing a horizontal flat-bed gel electrophoresis apparatus. Standard proteins with molecular masses of 14-66 kilodalton (cytochrome c, aldolase, ovalbumin and bovine serum albumin) were recovered with an average yield of 73.6 +/- 2.3%. A membrane-bound protein. rat skeletal muscle Ca2+-ATPase (100 kilodalton) was also well recovered (over 60%). This method was applicable to the purification of proteins required for N-terminal amino acid sequencing and to raise antibodies.