FACIAL DUPLICATION - CASE, REVIEW, AND EMBRYOGENESIS

被引：46
作者：
BARR, M
机构：
来源：
TERATOLOGY | 1982年 / 25卷 / 02期
关键词：
D O I：
10.1002/tera.1420250205
中图分类号：
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号：
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要：
The craniofacial anatomy of a [human] infant with facial duplication is described. There were 4 eyes, 2 noses, 2 maxillae and 1 mandible. Anterior to the single pituitary the brain was duplicated and there was bilateral arhinencephaly. Portions of the brain were extruded into a large frontal encephalocele. Cases of symmetrical facial duplication reported in the literature range from 2 complete faces on a single head (diprosopus) to simple nasal duplication. The variety of patterns of duplication suggested that the doubling of facial components arose in several different ways: forking of the notochord, duplication of the prosencephalon, duplication of the olfactory placodes, and duplication of maxillary and/or mandibular growth centers around the margins of the stomatodeal plate. Among reported cases, the female:male ratio is 2:1.
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页码：153 / 159
页数：7
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