QUANTUM TUNNELING TIMES - A CRUCIAL TEST FOR THE CAUSAL PROGRAM

被引:18
|
作者
CUSHING, JT
机构
[1] Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, 46556, Indiana
关键词
D O I
10.1007/BF02055207
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
It is generally believed that Bohm's version of quantum mechanics is observationally equivalent to standard quantum mechanics. A more careful statement is that the two theories will always make the same predictions for any question or problem that is well posed in both interpretations. The transit time of a ''particle'' between two points in space is not necessarily well defined in standard quantum mechanics, whereas it is in Bohm's theory since there is always a particle following a definite trajectory. For this reason tunneling times (in a scattering configuration) through a potential barrier may be a situation in which Bohm's theory can make a definite prediction when standard quantum mechanics can make none at all. I summarize some of the theoretical and experimental prospects for an unambiguous comparison in the hope that this question will engage the attention of more physicists, especially those experimentalists who now routinely actually do gedanken experiments.
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页码:269 / 280
页数:12
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