PROKARYOTIC 20-BETA-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE IS AN ENZYME OF THE SHORT-CHAIN, NONMETALLOENZYME ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE TYPE

被引:77
作者
MAREKOV, L [1 ]
KROOK, M [1 ]
JORNVALL, H [1 ]
机构
[1] KAROLINSKA INST,DEPT CHEM 1,S-10401 STOCKHOLM 60,SWEDEN
关键词
Alcohol dehydrogenase; Amino acid sequence; Homology; Protein family; Steroid dehydrogenase; Tyrosine residue;
D O I
10.1016/0014-5793(90)81504-H
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The primary structure of 20β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase from Streptomyces hydrogenans was determined after FPLC purification of a commercial preparation. Peptides obtained from different proteolytic cleavages were purified by reverse phase HPLC. The 255-residue structure deduced was found to be distantly homologous to those of Drosophila alcohol dehydrogenase and several other dehydrogenases, establishing that prokaryotic 20β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase as a member of the 'short-chain alcohol dehydrogenase family'. With the enzymes characterized, the identity is greatest (31-34%) towards 4 other prokaryotic dehydrogenases, but the family also includes mammalian steroid and prostaglandin dehydrogenases. These enzymes are low in Cys and have a strictly conserved Tyr residue that appears to be important. © 1990.
引用
收藏
页码:51 / 54
页数:4
相关论文
共 21 条
[2]   SITE-DIRECTED MUTAGENESIS OF GLYCINE-14 AND 2 CRITICAL CYSTEINYL RESIDUES IN DROSOPHILA ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE [J].
CHEN, Z ;
LU, L ;
SHIRLEY, M ;
LEE, WR ;
CHANG, SH .
BIOCHEMISTRY, 1990, 29 (05) :1112-1118
[3]   NUCLEOTIDE-SEQUENCE AND REGULATION OF A GENE INVOLVED IN BILE-ACID 7-DEHYDROXYLATION BY EUBACTERIUM SP STRAIN VPI-12708 [J].
COLEMAN, JP ;
WHITE, WB ;
LIJEWSKI, M ;
HYLEMON, PB .
JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY, 1988, 170 (05) :2070-2077
[4]   RIBITOL DEHYDROGENASE OF KLEBSIELLA-AEROGENES - SEQUENCE AND PROPERTIES OF WILD-TYPE AND MUTANT STRAINS [J].
DOTHIE, JM ;
GIGLIO, JR ;
MOORE, CB ;
TAYLOR, SS ;
HARTLEY, BS .
BIOCHEMICAL JOURNAL, 1985, 230 (03) :569-578
[5]   COMPARISON OF 3-ALPHA-HYDROXYSTEROID AND 20-BETA-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE-ACTIVITIES OF CORTISONE REDUCTASE OF STREPTOMYCES-HYDROGENANS [J].
EDWARDS, CAF ;
ORR, JC .
BIOCHEMISTRY, 1978, 17 (21) :4370-4376
[6]   NUCLEOTIDE-SEQUENCE, TRANSCRIPTION AND DEDUCED FUNCTION OF A GENE INVOLVED IN POLYKETIDE ANTIBIOTIC-SYNTHESIS IN STREPTOMYCES-COELICOLOR [J].
HALLAM, SE ;
MALPARTIDA, F ;
HOPWOOD, DA .
GENE, 1988, 74 (02) :305-320
[7]   COMPLETE AMINO-ACID-SEQUENCE OF GLUCOSE-DEHYDROGENASE FROM BACILLUS-MEGATERIUM [J].
JANY, KD ;
ULMER, W ;
FROSCHLE, M ;
PFLEIDERER, G .
FEBS LETTERS, 1984, 165 (01) :6-10
[8]   SORBITOL DEHYDROGENASE - THE PRIMARY STRUCTURE OF THE SHEEP-LIVER ENZYME [J].
JEFFERY, J ;
CEDERLUND, E ;
JORNVALL, H .
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY, 1984, 140 (01) :7-16
[9]   ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASES AND ALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASES [J].
JORNVALL, H ;
HOOG, JO ;
VONBAHRLINDSTROM, H ;
JOHANSSON, J ;
KAISER, R ;
PERSSON, B .
BIOCHEMICAL SOCIETY TRANSACTIONS, 1988, 16 (03) :223-223
[10]   EXTENDED SUPERFAMILY OF SHORT ALCOHOL-POLYOL-SUGAR DEHYDROGENASES - STRUCTURAL SIMILARITIES BETWEEN GLUCOSE AND RIBITOL DEHYDROGENASES [J].
JORNVALL, H ;
BAHRLINDSTROM, HV ;
JANY, KD ;
ULMER, W ;
FROSCHLE, M .
FEBS LETTERS, 1984, 165 (02) :190-196