The Spanish Civil War analysis is a relevant topic in current histori aography because of its aftermath, its legacy which inspired immortal works and because it became a benchmarck for understanding the transition from dictatorship to democracy. The interpretation of this is divided into: the conflict years that correspond to the combat historiography and the interpretation that questions this historiography. A third reading or emergence of the scientific historiography, current reading, is concerned about cost recovery and the memory of the war and the dictatorship. Within this last reading it is important to reflect about the impact the Spanish Civil War had on the Peruvian social groups since it influenced in the social and political identity configuration between elites and vast Peruvian media and popular sectors. This can be done through an updated and abundant bibliography. Spain as a reference and Hispanism as an ideology are cohesion vectors in a multiethnic and catholic Peruvian society. What happened with the war is not indifferent between the Peruvian social groups which explain that Lima newspapers disseminated and commented it rutinarily in such a way that these groups were able to set their location and destiny, providing their class with a specific content for which they emphasized the similarities between the Peruvian and the Spanish situation, ideologically manipulating the real and potential consequences of the war outcome, combining realities and ghosts in the assertion of the right-wing ideology.
