Post-yield and failure properties of cortical bone

被引：74

作者：

Wolfram, Uwe ^{[1
]}

Schwiedrzik, Jakob ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Heriot Watt Univ, Sch Engn & Phys Sci, Inst Mech Proc & Energy Engn, James Nasmyth Bldg,Room JN 2-33, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Midlothian, Scotland

[2] Empa, Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, Lab Mech Mat & Nanostruct, Thun, Switzerland

来源：

BONEKEY REPORTS | 2016年 / 5卷

关键词：

D O I：

10.1038/bonekey.2016.60

中图分类号：

R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学（修复外科学）];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Ageing and associated skeletal diseases pose a significant challenge for health care systems worldwide. Age-related fractures have a serious impact on personal, social and economic wellbeing. A significant proportion of physiological loading is carried by the cortical shell. Its role in the fracture resistance and strength of whole bones in the ageing skeleton is of utmost importance. Even though a large body of knowledge has been accumulated on this topic on the macroscale, the underlying micromechanical material behaviour and the scale transition of bone's mechanical properties are yet to be uncovered. Therefore, this review aims at providing an overview of the state-of-the-art of the post-yield and failure properties of cortical bone at the extracellular matrix and the tissue level.

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页数：10

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