Prevention of sudden cardiac death in athletes, sportspersons and marathoners in India

被引:7
|
作者
Vora, Amit [1 ]
Burkule, Nitin [2 ]
Contractor, Ashish [3 ]
Bhargava, Kartikeya [4 ]
机构
[1] Arrhythmia Associates, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
[2] Jupiter Hosp, Thana, India
[3] Sir HN Reliance Fdn Hosp, Rehabil & Sports Med, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
[4] Medanta Medicity, Gurugram, India
关键词
Automated external defibrillator; Exercise; Resuscitation; Sudden cardiac death;
D O I
10.1016/j.ihj.2017.12.004
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The annual incidence of sudden cardiac death (SCD) in athletes is significantly lower than the general population. However, when SCD occurs in an athlete during sporting event or training, it sends shockwaves in the society and raises questions about cardiovascular effects of sports and exercise. This document reviews the causes and mechanism of SCD in sports and exercise in young and older athletes. In the Indian context, we suggest a 'pre-participation screening' of young and older athletes and consider a 'supervised, graded exercise regime' for the uninitiated, older sports participant. Finally, the document proposes medical infrastructure required to successfully revive a victim of sudden cardiac arrest during a sporting event. (C) 2017 Cardiological Society of India. Published by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:137 / 145
页数:9
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