EFFECT OF NUTRIENT SUPPLY ON FRUIT QUALITY OF APPLE (Malus domestica BORKH.)

被引：0

作者：

Racsko, Jozsef ^{[1
]}

Szabo, Zoltan ^{[1
]}

Nyeki, Jozsef ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Debrecen, Ctr Agr Sci, Inst Extens & Dev, Boszormenyi St 138, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary

来源：

JOURNAL OF CENTRAL EUROPEAN AGRICULTURE | 2005年 / 6卷 / 01期

关键词：

apple; fruit quality; nitrogen; nutrient supply;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

S8 [畜牧、动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];

学科分类号：

0905 ;

摘要：

Observations were carried out in the eastern part of Hungary. In this experiment we studied the nutrient supply-reaction of four apple cultivars (Golden Delicious, Granny Smith, Idared and Jonathan Csany) under different Nand NPK-doses. The following fruit quality parameters were detected: fruit diameter, fruit height, fruit weight, flesh firmness, colour-cover and we studied the thicket of foliage of trees. The research results showed, that N-fertilization has a great effect on fruit quality. This appears in the cases of increase of fruit largeness. The increase is proportional to N-levels. Moderate N-doses plus PK-addition had also positive effects. The nutrient supply increased vegetative area in addition to the generative parts, in particular pure N fertilizer. But the thicked foliage hindered the growth of fruit weight and colour-cover, also decreased the fruit quality. And decreased the flesh firmness of cultivars, that has a negative effect on storageability.

引用

页码：35 / 41

页数：7

共 50 条

[41] Genetic mechanisms in the repression of flowering by gibberellins in apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.)
Songwen Zhang
Christopher Gottschalk
Steve van Nocker
BMC Genomics, 20
[42] Taxonomy of the genus Malus Mill. (Rosaceae) with emphasis on the cultivated apple, Malus domestica Borkh.
Robinson, JP
Harris, SA
Juniper, BE
PLANT SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTION, 2001, 226 (1-2) : 35 - 58
[43] Taxonomy of the genus Malus Mill. (Rosaceae) with emphasis on the cultivated apple, Malus domestica Borkh.
J. P. Robinson
S. A. Harris
B. E. Juniper
Plant Systematics and Evolution, 2001, 226 : 35 - 58
[44] Differential gene expression analysis of 'Granny Smith' apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) during fruit skin coloration*
Zhang, X. J.
Wang, L. X.
Liu, Y. L.
Chen, X. X.
Yang, Y. Z.
Zhao, Z. Y.
SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY, 2013, 88 : 125 - 131
[45] Temperature control of shoot growth and floral initiation in apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.)
Ola M. Heide
Rodmar Rivero
Anita Sønsteby
CABI Agriculture and Bioscience, 1
[46] Quantitative evaluation of apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) fruit shape by principal component analysis of Fourier descriptors
Currie, AJ
Ganeshanandam, S
Noiton, DA
Garrick, D
Shelbourne, CJA
Oraguzie, N
EUPHYTICA, 2000, 111 (03) : 219 - 227
[47] Photosystem 2 is more tolerant to high temperature in apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) leaves than in fruit peel
Chen, L. -S.
Cheng, L.
PHOTOSYNTHETICA, 2009, 47 (01) : 112 - 120
[48] Assessment of apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) fruit texture by a combined acoustic-mechanical profiling strategy
Costa, Fabrizio
Cappellin, Luca
Longhi, Sara
Guerra, Walter
Magnago, Pierluigi
Porro, Duilio
Soukoulis, Christos
Salvi, Silvio
Velasco, Riccardo
Biasioli, Franco
Gasperi, Flavia
POSTHARVEST BIOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY, 2011, 61 (01) : 21 - 28
[49] Effect of partial rootzone drying on growth, yield and fruit quality of 'Starkrimson' apple cultivar (Malus domestica Borkh)
Ben Messaouda, M.
Aounallah, M. K.
Hammami, S.
Bettaieb, T.
Sahli, A.
X INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON MODELLING IN FRUIT RESEARCH AND ORCHARD MANAGEMENT, 2017, 1160 : 403 - 408
[50] Microsatellite Loci Polymorphism of Apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) Genotypes with Different Ploidy Level
Pikunova, A. V.
Sedov, E. N.
Tokmakov, S. V.
Suprun, I. I.
Gorbatchova, N. G.
Dolzhikova, M. A.
Yanchuk, T. V.
Serova, Z. M.
RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF GENETICS, 2018, 54 (04) : 442 - 450

← 1 2 3 4 5 →