Mental Health Services Disability and Life Style of Indonesian

被引:0
作者
Wardhani, Yurika Fauzia [1 ]
Paramita, Astridya [1 ]
机构
[1] Kemenkes RI, Badan Litbang Kesehatan, Pusat Penelitian & Pengembangan Humaniora & Manaj, Jl Indrapura 17, Surabaya, Indonesia
来源
BULETIN PENELITIAN SISTEM KESEHATAN | 2016年 / 19卷 / 01期
关键词
mental health; disability; lifestyle;
D O I
10.22435/hsr.v19i1.4994.99-107
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Background: Health is a state of body, soul, and socially to enable more people to live socially and economically productive. In 2007 and 2013 Research and Development of the Ministry of Health conducted research which includes basic health morbidity, disability, mental health and lifestyle. This study aims to get an overview of community disability that affects their ability to perform economic and social measures. We hope this research may result in a recommendation for decision makers about mental kesehatan services. Methods: This study is a further analysis of secondary data from the Riskesdas 2007 and 2013. Data were analyzed by descriptive and analytical/comparative. The population in this analysis are all household members in Indonesia, with large and sampling techniques follow Riskesdas samples which household members aged >15 years. Results: There is a percentage increase (5.8%) of respondents mental health status category of 'Healthy' (no emotional mental disorder) and the percentage decrease in all categories of mental disorders around 50.0 percent in 2013. The highest severe emotional Mental Disorders in 2007 and 2013 were in women, who have divorced marital status dead/alive, residing in rural areas, or the end of the adult age group (>60 years). Data processing results also show that: 1) the higher the degree of disability and, 2) the more unfavorable lifestyle, the more severe mental disorders experienced emotional. This is supported by the results of tests Kendalls tau-b that there is a significant association between disability and mental disorder (a = 0.000 < 0.5) and lifestyle with mental disorders (a = 0.000 < 0.5). Conclusion: Public mental health status in the year 2013 has been better than in 2007. There has been an increase in mental health status, and there is a relationship between disability, lifestyle, mental health status. Recommendation: Promotion of mental disorders and persons with disabilities should be further improved and include the wider community, not only in cities but to remote perdesaan. Perlu provision of primary health care (health centers ODGJ care and disabilities and actively invites the public to maintain a healthy lifestyle through preventive-promotive activities.
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收藏
页码:99 / 107
页数:9
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