Imaging of the temporomandibular joint: An update

被引：117
作者：
Bag, Asim K. [1 ]
Gaddikeri, Santhosh [2 ]
Singhal, Aparna [1 ]
Hardin, Simms [1 ]
Tran, Benson D. [1 ]
Medina, Josue A. [1 ]
Cure, Joel K. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Sect Neuroradiol, JT N432,619 19th St South, Birmingham, AL 35249 USA
[2] Univ Washington, Dept Radiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
来源：
WORLD JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY | 2014年 / 6卷 / 08期
关键词：
Temporomandibular joint; Magnetic resonance imaging; Imaging; Computed tomography; Anatomy; Pathologies;
D O I：
10.4329/wjr.v6.i8.567
中图分类号：
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号：
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要：
Imaging of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is continuously evolving with advancement of imaging technologies. Many different imaging modalities are currently used to evaluate the TMJ. Magnetic resonance imaging is commonly used for evaluation of the TMJ due to its superior contrast resolution and its ability to acquire dynamic imaging for demonstration of the functionality of the joint. Computed tomography and ultrasound imaging have specific indication in imaging of the TMJ. This article focuses on state of the art imaging of the temporomandibular joint. Relevant normal anatomy and biomechanics of movement of the TMJ are discussed for better understanding of many TMJ pathologies. Imaging of internal derangements is discussed in detail. Different arthropathies and common tumors are also discussed in this article. (C) 2014 Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：567 / 582
页数：16
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