INTERLEUKIN-13 REGULATES THE PHENOTYPE AND FUNCTION OF HUMAN MONOCYTES

被引:5
作者
VIALE, G
VERCELLI, D
机构
[1] IST SCI SAN RAFFAELE,DIBIT,MOLEC IMMUNOREGULAT UNIT,I-20132 MILAN,ITALY
[2] UNIV MILAN,DEPT BIOL & GENET,MILAN,ITALY
[3] HARVARD UNIV,CHILDRENS HOSP,SCH MED,DEPT PEDIAT,DIV IMMUNOL,BOSTON,MA 02115
关键词
CD14; MONOCYTES; INTERLEUKIN-13;
D O I
10.1159/000236969
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
The monocyte glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-linked protein CD14 serves as the receptor for lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and regulates monocyte-lymphocyte interactions. We investigated whether CD14 expression is regulated by interleukin (IL)-13, a member of the chromosome 5 cytokine family. IL-13 inhibited CD14 expression on human monocytes. CD14 down-regulation resulted in the inhibition of LPS-induced release of tumor necrosis factor alpha, and involved neither shedding nor activation of endogenous GPI-anchor-cleaving enzymes. The CD14/actin RNA ratio was decreased 7-fold in IL-13-treated monocytes. Our results suggest that IL-13 down-regulates CD14 by suppressing CD14 RNA expression. Down-regulation of CD14, the LPS receptor, may play a major role in the anti-inflammatory effects of IL-13.
引用
收藏
页码:176 / 178
页数:3
相关论文
empty
未找到相关数据