The influence of the spatial distribution of fixed reactive centers on the diffusion controlled kinetics of reagent particles is investigated on the basis of a mean-field method for the reaction rate. The reaction kinetics are analyzed in systems where the reactive centers are randomly distributed on the sphere, a line, an array of lines, and other geometrical structures imbedded in two and three dimensions. Finite-size effects influence the time dependence of the reaction rate on different time scales as a result of the competition for the diffusing particles by the fixed reactive centers.