Recycled Dystopias: Cyberpunk and the End of History

被引:7
作者
Gomel, Elana [1 ]
机构
[1] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept English & Amer Studies, IL-39040 Tel Aviv, Israel
来源
ARTS | 2018年 / 7卷 / 03期
关键词
dystopia; post-utopia; nostalgia; fractal space; end of history; global capitalism;
D O I
10.3390/arts7030031
中图分类号
C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ;
摘要
While cyberpunk is often described as a dystopian genre, the paper argues that it should be seen rather as a post-utopian one. The crucial difference between the two resides in the nature of the historical imagination reflected in their respective narrative and thematic conventions. While dystopia and utopia (structurally the same genre) reflect a teleological vision of history, in which the future is radically different from the present, post-utopia corresponds to what many scholars, from Fredric Jameson and Francis Fukuyama to David Bell, have diagnosed as the "end of history" or rather, the end of historical teleology. Post-utopia reflects the vision of the "broad present", in which the future and the past bleed into, and contaminate, the experience of "now". From its emergence in the 1980s and until today, cyberpunk has progressively succumbed to the post-utopian sensibility, as its earlier utopian/dystopian potential has been diluted by nostalgia, repetition and recycling. By analyzing the chronotope of cyberpunk, the paper argues that the genre's articulation of time and space is inflected by the general post-utopian mood of global capitalism. The texts addressed include both novels (William Gibson's Neuromancer, Neal Stephenson's Snow Crash and Matthew Mather's Atopia) and movies (Blade Runner, Blade Runner 2049 and Ex Machina).
引用
收藏
页数:8
相关论文
共 20 条
  • [1] [Anonymous], 1991, POSTMODERNISM CULTUR
  • [2] Bakhtin Mikhail M, 1937, NARRATIVE DYNAMICS E, P15
  • [3] Bell D.M, 2017, RETHINKING UTOPIA PL
  • [4] Boym Svetlana, 2001, FUTURE NOSTALGIA
  • [5] Brook Daniel, HEAD DRAGON RISE NEW
  • [6] Cohn Norman, 1992, PURSUIT MILLENNIUM R
  • [7] Fife Richard, 2014, DYSTOPIA WEEK 0414
  • [8] Fukuyama Francis, 1992, END HIST LAST MAN
  • [9] Gomel Elana, 2016, CAMBRIDGE HIST POSTM
  • [10] Gray J, 2007, BLACK MASS