Current Diagnosis and Management of Thyroid Nodules

被引:8
作者
Pemayun, Tjokorda Gde Dalem [1 ]
机构
[1] Diponegoro Univ, Dr Kariadi Hosp, Fac Med, Dept Internal Med, Semarang, Indonesia
关键词
thyroid nodule; thyroid cancer; management; therapy;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Thyroid nodules are frequently found. Although they are often palpable, many are found incidentally during unrelated radiographic studies. Ten to 15% of thyroid nodules represents thyroid malignancy. Clinician suc as an internist/endocrinologist have to classify the nodule, stratify the risk of thyroid cancer, performed a diagnostic work-up, provide medical / non-surgical therapy, select candidates for surgery and provide appropriate follow-up that should last a lifetime. This article provide an up-date review of diagnostic approach and management of thyroid nodules, focusing on current algorithm in lights of the most recent published American Thyroid Association thyroid nodule and differentiated thyroid cancer management guidelines.
引用
收藏
页码:247 / 257
页数:11
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]   MANAGEMENT OF THYROID-NODULES .2. SCANNING TECHNIQUES, THYROID SUPPRESSIVE THERAPY, AND FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION [J].
ASHCRAFT, MW ;
VANHERLE, AJ .
HEAD & NECK SURGERY, 1981, 3 (04) :297-322
[2]   Diagnostic terminology and morphologic criteria for cytologic diagnosis of thyroid lesions: A Synopsis of the National Cancer Institute Thyroid Fine-Needle Aspiration State of the Science Conference [J].
Baloch, Zubair W. ;
LiVolsi, Virginia A. ;
Asa, Syl L. ;
Rosai, Juan ;
Merino, Maria J. ;
Randolph, Gregory ;
Vielh, Philippe ;
DeMay, Richard M. ;
Sidawy, Mary K. ;
Frable, William J. .
DIAGNOSTIC CYTOPATHOLOGY, 2008, 36 (06) :425-437
[3]   Role of Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy and Frozen Section Analysis in the Surgical Management of Thyroid Tumors [J].
Ari D. Brooks ;
Ashok R. Shaha ;
Wilson DuMornay ;
Andrew G. Huvos ;
Maureen Zakowski ;
Murray F. Brennan ;
Jatin Shah .
Annals of Surgical Oncology, 2001, 8 (2) :92-100
[4]   Thyroid Nodules [J].
Burman, Kenneth D. ;
Wartofsky, Leonard .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2015, 373 (24) :2347-2356
[5]   Treatment of Benign Thyroid Nodules: Comparison of Surgery with Radiofrequency Ablation [J].
Che, Y. ;
Jin, S. ;
Shi, C. ;
Wang, L. ;
Zhang, X. ;
Li, Y. ;
Baek, J. H. .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF NEURORADIOLOGY, 2015, 36 (07) :1321-1325
[6]   Indications for thyroid FNA and Pre-FNA requirements:: A Synopsis of the National Cancer Institute Thyroid Fine-Needle Aspiration State of the Science Conference [J].
Cibas, Edmund S. ;
Alexander, Erik K. ;
Benson, Carol B. ;
de Agustin, Pedro Patricio ;
Doherty, Gerard M. ;
Faquin, William C. ;
Middleton, William D. ;
Miller, Theodore ;
Raab, Stephen S. ;
White, Matthew L. ;
Mandel, Susan J. .
DIAGNOSTIC CYTOPATHOLOGY, 2008, 36 (06) :390-399
[7]   The Increasing Incidence of Small Thyroid Cancers: Where Are the Cases Coming From? [J].
Davies, Louise ;
Ouellette, Michelle ;
Hunter, Mark ;
Welch, H. Gilbert .
LARYNGOSCOPE, 2010, 120 (12) :2446-2451
[8]   Epidemiology of thyroid nodules [J].
Dean, Diana S. ;
Gharib, Hossein .
BEST PRACTICE & RESEARCH CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM, 2008, 22 (06) :901-911
[9]  
Djokomoeljanto R., 2004, PENGELOLAAN SECARA R, P32
[10]   Benign solitary solid cold thyroid nodules:: US-guided interstitial laser photocoagulation -: Initial experience [J].
Dossing, H ;
Bennedbæk, FN ;
Karstrup, S ;
Hegedüs, L .
RADIOLOGY, 2002, 225 (01) :53-57