DIFFUSION OF HALOGENATED HYDROCARBONS IN HELIUM . EFFECT OF STRUCTURE ON COLLISION CROSS SECTIONS

被引:349
作者
FULLER, EN
ENSLEY, K
GIDDINGS, JC
机构
[1] Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City
关键词
D O I
10.1021/j100845a020
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Experimental binary gas-phase diffusion coefficients for some halogenated hydrocarbon compounds diffusing into helium have been determined utilizing the gas chromatography (GC) peak-broadening technique. Certain modifications are described which have improved the speed and accuracy of the technique. A critical discussion of the validity of the method is given. Based mainly on the acquired data, additional parameters have been determined for use in connection with the Fuller-Schettler-Giddings diffusion volume method for estimating binary diffusion coefficients. The relationship between effective collision cross sections and various molecular shape and structural features is discussed.
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页码:3679 / &
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