SYNTHESIS AND IONIC-CONDUCTIVITY OF A NEW SERIES OF MODIFIED AURIVILLIUS PHASES

被引:55
作者
KENDALL, KR [1 ]
THOMAS, JK [1 ]
ZURLOYE, HC [1 ]
机构
[1] MIT,DEPT CHEM,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02139
关键词
D O I
10.1021/cm00049a010
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In the search for a new class of oxygen ion conductors, the new oxygen-deficient Bi(2)Sr(2)M'(2)M''O-11.5 and the non-oxygen-deficient Bi(2)Sr(2)M'2TiO12 (M' = Nb, Ta and M'' = Al, Ga) Aurivillius-like phases were synthesized and their ionic conductivity investigated. AU of the oxygen-deficient materials showed significant oxygen ion conduction, with Bi2Sr2Nb2GaO11.5(3.6 x 10(-2)S/cm at 900 degrees C) exhibiting the highest conductivity. Differential thermal analysis indicated phase transitions in the oxygen-deficient materials. These transitions occurred at temperatures similar to those at which discontinuities were observed in the Arrhenius plots of the conductivity, suggesting the existence of an oxygen vacancy order-disorder transition. The electronic versus ionic contribution to the total conductivity was determined for Bi2Sr2Nb2GaO(11.5), Bi2Sr2Ta2GaO11.5, and Bi2Sr2Nb2TiO12.
引用
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页码:50 / 57
页数:8
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