Cancer prevention in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection

被引：0
作者：
Valanikas, Evripidis [1 ]
Dinas, Konstantinos [2 ]
Tziomalos, Konstantinos [1 ]
机构：
[1] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Propedeut Dept Internal Med 1, Med Sch, AHEPA Hosp, 1 Stilponos Kyriakidi St, Thessaloniki 54636, Greece
[2] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Hippokrat Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol 2, Med Sch, Thessaloniki 54642, Greece
来源：
WORLD JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY | 2018年 / 9卷 / 05期
关键词：
Antiretroviral treatment; Prevention; Human immunodeficiency virus infection; Cancer; Vaccination;
D O I：
10.5306/wjco.v9.i5.71
中图分类号：
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号：
100214 ;
摘要：
Cancer is a leading cause of death in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. With the advent of antiretroviral treatment, the risk of AIDS-defining cancers declined but the ageing of this population resulted in the emergence of other common cancers, particularly lung and hepatocellular cancer. Accordingly, screening programs similar to the general population should be implemented in patients with HIV infection. Vaccination against common oncogenic viruses is also essential. However, rates of cancer screening and vaccination against HPV and HBV are considerably low in this population, highlighting a pressing need to educate patients and healthcare professionals about the importance of cancer preventive measures in these vulnerable patients.
引用
收藏
页码：71 / 73
页数：3
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