QUALITATIVE QUERYING OF PHYSICAL PROCESS SIMULATIONS

被引:5
作者
CHANDRA, S
BLOCKLEY, DI
WOODMAN, NJ
机构
[1] Deparment of Civil Engineering, University of Bristol
来源
CIVIL ENGINEERING SYSTEMS | 1993年 / 10卷 / 03期
关键词
D O I
10.1080/02630259308970125
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
The preliminary design of a query system for the computer simulation of physical processes is presented. Most engineering simulations produce vast amounts of quantitative data. It often requires special training to interpret the data and many of them may not be directly relevant to a particular decision. Human beings usually find qualitative explanations easier to absorb than large quantities of detail. The query system described in the paper is a preliminary to the production of an interrogation system which can provide both qualitative answers and explanations. In the first part of the system, natural language queries are transformed into standard query types using a neural net. In the second part qualitative replies are formed from neural nets which are trained by data from the simulation. An object oriented hierarchy which facilitates the mappings of quantitative data into qualitative attributes is presented. The development of a more detailed and sophisticated explanation system is also discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:225 / 242
页数:18
相关论文
共 18 条
  • [1] Kupiers B., Commonsense reasoning about causality: Deriving behaviour from structure, Artificial Intelligence, 24, pp. 169-203, (1984)
  • [2] Southwick R.W., Explaining reasoning: an overview of explanation in knowledge based systems, The Knowledge Engineering review, 20, pp. 215-251, (1990)
  • [3] Lehnert W.G., The process of question answering, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, (1979)
  • [4] Hughes S., Question classification in rule based systems, Proc. Expert Systems 86, British Computer Society, Specialist Group on Expert Systems, (1986)
  • [5] McDonald D.D., Natural language generation as a computational discourse: an introduction in Brady, M. (ed), Computational Models of discourse, MIT Press, (1982)
  • [6] McKeown K.R., Text Generation, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, (1985)
  • [7] Natural language Processing Technologies in Artificial intelligence Ellis Horwood, Chichester, (1988)
  • [8] Chomsky N., Formal properties of grammars, Handbook of Mathematical Psychology, 2, (1963)
  • [9] Shanks R., Conceptual information processing, North-Holland, Amsterdam, (1975)
  • [10] Small S., Cottrell M., Shastri L., Towards Connectionist Parsing, Proceedings from the AAAI-82, Pittsburgh, (1982)