DIPOLAR CHARACTERISTICS OF THE IMINE-GROUP AND ITS HYDROGEN-BONDS - A QUANTUM-CHEMICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH

被引:0
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作者
PEETERS, D [1 ]
HUYSKENS, P [1 ]
NELIS, K [1 ]
机构
[1] LAB FYSICOCHEM STRALINGSCHEM,B-3001 HEVERLEE,BELGIUM
关键词
DIPOLE MOMENT; MOLECULAR INTERACTIONS; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; QUANTUM CHEMISTRY; WAVE FUNCTIONS;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The dipole moments of two aliphatic imines and their hydrogen bonded phenol complexes were determined experimentally. A value of 1.63 D was found for isopropyl, N isopropyl imine and 1.60 D for tertio butyl, N isobutyl imine. Their complexes with phenol, 3,5 dichloro- and para nitro phenol are respectively of 3.45, 4.57 and 6.99 D for the first and 3.69, 4.67 and 7.10 D for the second. This experimental study was completed by a theoretical study of model imines and their complexes with watermethanol and formic acid. The theoretical results explain through structural and electronic arguments the variation of the dipole moments. They furnish also values of the angles which are indispensable for the discussion of experimental dipole increments. The dipole increments obtained show clearly the strength of the H-bond obtained with imine bases as well as its sensibility to the strength of the associated acid.
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页码:1 / 9
页数:9
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