CONTACT SENSITIZATION BY PESTICIDES IN FARMERS

被引：21
作者：
SHARMA, VK [1 ]
KAUR, S [1 ]
机构：
[1] POSTGRAD INST MED EDUC & RES,DEPT DERMATOL,CHANDIGARH 160012,INDIA
来源：
CONTACT DERMATITIS | 1990年 / 23卷 / 02期
关键词：
agriculture; carbamates; contact sensitization; farmers; fungicides; insecticides; occupational; organophosphorus compounds; pesticides; weedicides;
D O I：
10.1111/j.1600-0536.1990.tb03227.x
中图分类号：
R392 [医学免疫学];
学科分类号：
100102 ;
摘要：
30 farmers with contact dermatitis and 20 controls were patch tested with a series of locally used pesticides. Allergic reactions to 1 or more pesticides were seen in 11 patients but none of the controls. Carbamates (maneb, carbofuran. Carbaryl) were the most frequent sensitizers. (7 patients), followed by organophosphorus compounds like: malathion and oxydemton methyl (4 patients); 2,4‐dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and fenvalerate (3 patients each): streptocycline (2 patients). Irritant reactions to captaf were seen in 4 patients, thiobencarb weedicide in 3, and organophosphorus compounds in 3. Pesticides should be patch tested in all fanners with contact dermatitis. Copyright © 1990, Wiley Blackwell. All rights reserved
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页码：77 / 80
页数：4
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