MEDICAL PROGRESS - THE PATHOGENESIS AND TREATMENT OF KIDNEY-STONES

被引：544
作者：
COE, FL
PARKS, JH
ASPLIN, JR
机构：
[1] Section of Nephrology, University of Chicago, Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60637, 5841 S. Maryland Ave.
来源：
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE | 1992年 / 327卷 / 16期
关键词：
D O I：
10.1056/NEJM199210153271607
中图分类号：
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号：
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要：
ABOUT three fourths of all kidney stones are composed of calcium oxalate1; most calcium oxalate stones also contain a small amount of hydroxyapatite, and 10 to 12 percent contain some uric acid.2 Ten to 20 percent of stones contain struvite (magnesium ammonium phosphate) produced by a urinary tract infection with bacteria that express the enzyme urease.3 Five percent of stones are pure uric acid, 5 percent contain more than 50 percent hydroxyapatite or calcium monohydrogen phosphate (brushite), and less than 1 percent are composed of cystine. Whereas most calcium oxalate stones are less than 2 cm in diameter, struvite,… © 1992, Massachusetts Medical Society. All rights reserved.
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页码：1141 / 1152
页数：12
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