MODAL-ANALYSIS OF A SMALL SURFACE-EMITTING LASER WITH A SELECTIVELY OXIDIZED WAVE-GUIDE

被引:68
作者
LEAR, KL
CHOQUETTE, KD
SCHNEIDER, RP
KILCOYNE, SP
机构
[1] Sandia National Laboratories, Photonics Research Department 1312, MS 0603, Albuquerque, NM 87185-0603
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.113102
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We describe studies of an index-guided ∼4×3 μm2 vertical cavity surface emitting laser with a cw, room temperature 133 μA threshold current and 53% slope efficiency fabricated using selective wet thermal oxidation to provide optical and electrical confinement. While the device operates strictly single mode, a large number of transverse modes are evident in the subthreshold luminescence observed in both vertical and lateral directions. Despite the lumped nature of the index region, the transverse mode wavelengths agree very well with those predicted for a conventional distributed waveguide structure. Waveguide dimensions and an effective index step of 2% between the active and cladding region are determined by fitting the modal data.© 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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页码:2616 / 2618
页数:3
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