ELASTOHYDRODYNAMIC LUBRICATION WITH WATER-IN-OIL EMULSIONS

被引:14
作者
LIU, WY
DONG, DM
KIMURA, Y
OKADA, K
机构
[1] Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Minato-ku, 106 Tokyo
关键词
ELASTOHYDRODYNAMIC LUBRICATION; EMULSION;
D O I
10.1016/0043-1648(94)90213-5
中图分类号
TH [机械、仪表工业];
学科分类号
0802 ;
摘要
Although water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions have higher viscosity than the base oils, they often form thinner elastohydrodynamic films than those formed with the base oils alone. This unreasonable behavior of W/O emulsions is studied experimentally and analytically. First, atmospheric and high-pressure viscosities of W/O emulsions are measured in a rolling-sphere viscometer. Secondly, the minimum thickness of their elastohydrodynamic films in line contact is determined with an X-ray transmission technique. Then a two-phase hydrodynamic film model is proposed, and Patir-Cheng's average flow concept is employed to calculate the equivalent viscosity of the films. Finally, a full elastohydrodynamic solution is obtained by using a multigrid technique.
引用
收藏
页码:17 / 21
页数:5
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