A COMPARISON OF LEARNING-ACTIVITY PACKAGES AND CLASSROOM INSTRUCTION FOR DIET MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH NON-INSULIN-DEPENDENT DIABETES-MELLITUS

被引:29
作者
ARSENEAU, DL [1 ]
MASON, AC [1 ]
WOOD, OB [1 ]
SCHWAB, E [1 ]
GREEN, D [1 ]
机构
[1] PURDUE UNIV,DEPT FOODS & NUTR,W LAFAYETTE,IN 47907
关键词
D O I
10.1177/014572179402000608
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Forty patients were randomly assigned to receive either the individualized learning activity packages or classroom instruction. Effectiveness was evaluated on the basis of fasting plasma glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, percent of ideal body weight, and knowledge and behavior scores. No significant differences were found between the groups at entry or at the 2-month follow-up. At the 5-month follow-up, the group that received the learning activity packages scored significantly higher on knowledge assessment significant increased their behavior score, and decreased their percent of ideal body weight. Patients who received classroom instruction increased their behavior score and exhibited significantly decreased glycosylated hemoglobin bevels. Behavior and blood glucose levels were significantly, correlated. Although the learning activity packages proved effective in increasing knowledge, no significant improvement was observed in blood glucose levels.
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收藏
页码:509 / 514
页数:6
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