RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN BREEDING VALUES AND PHYSIOLOGICAL-RESPONSES TO FASTING AND REFEEDING IN DAIRY BULLS - UPDATE FOR YOUNG ANIMALS

Relationships between plasma concentrations of growth hormone (GH), free fatty acids (FFA), urea (UR), glucose (GL) and insulin (IN) and estimated breeding values (EBV) were examined for 213 Australian Holstein-Friesian diary bulls tested in 1985-1988 at four artificial breeding centres. Measurements were taken before and after 3 days of fasting and, for 124 bulls sampled in 1987 or later, 24 h after resumption of feeding. Results for 150 older bulls at two centres (V and N) are compared with those for 27 bulls averaging 27 months tested at centre N and of 37 yearling bulls tested at two other centres. Both younger and older bulls showed low positive correlations of around 0.25 between mean plasma GH and EBVs. However, earlier results from centre V suggesting relationships between EBVs and the increase in FFA with fasting, the subsequent decrease in FFA and increase in GL following resumption of feeding were not repeated for the younger bulls which exhibited substantially higher concentrations of FFA and lower concentrations oi insulin after., days of fasting.