Why do People Train Martial Arts? Participation Motives of German and Japanese Karateka

被引：9

作者：

Meyer, Martin ^{[1
]}

Bittmann, Heiko ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Vechta, Dept Sch Educ, Fac 1, D-49377 Vechta, Germany

[2] Kanazawa Univ, Sch Int Educ, Div Global Affairs, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 9201192, Japan

来源：

SOCIETIES | 2018年 / 8卷 / 04期

关键词：

motivation; martial arts; karatedo; self-defence; strength; fascination;

D O I：

10.3390/soc8040128

中图分类号：

C91 [社会学];

学科分类号：

030301 ; 1204 ;

摘要：

Meyer's (2012) qualitative research on motivation of German karateka initiated the coordinated research project Why Martial Arts? (WMA) to analyse motives in various martial arts styles, like judo, taiji, krav maga and wing chun. In 2017, the Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) supported the transposition of the research question to Japanese karatedo and judo practitioners. For the German sub-study, 32 interviews were conducted about entry/participation motives, fascination categories, and reasons for choosing karatedo. The design of the Japanese sub-study was based on the aforementioned German study, but due to the higher number of participants (n = 106), a mixed method questionnaire was used and distributed via paper and online versions. The results demonstrate that many motivation categories of Japanese and German karatedo practitioners share similarities in importance and content, although the characteristics of motives can be very different-partly due to cultural specifics.

引用

页数：19

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