MODEL FOR PREDICTING THE PARTITION BEHAVIOR OF PROTEINS IN AQUEOUS 2-PHASE SYSTEMS

被引:81
作者
ASENJO, JA
SCHMIDT, AS
HACHEM, F
ANDREWS, BA
机构
[1] Biochemical Engineering Laboratory, University of Reading, Reading
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0021-9673(94)80090-1
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The effect of protein hydrophobicity, charge, molecular mass and concentration has been studied in poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-phosphate and PEG-dextran aqueous two-phase systems in the presence and absence of NaCl for several model proteins. The surface hydrophobicity of the protein measured by precipitation correlated well with the partition coefficient in PEG-salt systems at high levels of NaCl. The charge of proteins also has an important effect on partition; this is expected to be more pronounced at lower NaCl concentrations. For molecular mass a tendency was found in PEG-dextran systems at low NaCl concentrations. No clear tendency was observed in the PEG-salt systems. The solubility of the protein in the phases also affects its partition behaviour. This behaviour was fitted to a saturation type equation for alpha-amylase in each of the phases of a PEG-phosphate system
引用
收藏
页码:47 / 54
页数:8
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