EMISSIONS OF PCDDS AND PCDFS IN GASOLINE AND DIESEL FUELED CARS

被引：64

作者：

MARKLUND, S ^{[1
]}

ANDERSSON, R ^{[1
]}

TYSKLIND, M ^{[1
]}

RAPPE, C ^{[1
]}

EGEBACK, KE ^{[1
]}

BJORKMAN, E ^{[1
]}

GRIGORIADIS, V ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] NATL SWEDISH COUNCIL ENVIRONM PROTECT,AUTOMOBILE EMISS LAB,S-61182 NYKOPING,SWEDEN

来源：

CHEMOSPHERE | 1990年 / 20卷 / 05期

关键词：

car emission; diesel; leaded gasoline; leadfree gasoline; PCDD; PCDF;

D O I：

10.1016/0045-6535(90)90111-6

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Polychlorinated dibenzodioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) have been identified in automobile exhaust from cars running on leaded and unleaded gasoline respectively. The chlorine concentrations in the fuels are in the ppm range and involved in the formation of PCDDs and PCDFs. However no chlorine was detected in the diesel oil, and the emission of PCDDs and PCDFs from a diesel fueled truck was lower than the detection level (<100 pg/liter diesel). © 1990.

引用

页码：553 / 561

页数：9

共 12 条

[1] AUTOMOBILE EXHAUSTS VERSUS MUNICIPAL-WASTE INCINERATION AS SOURCES OF THE POLYCHLORO-DIBENZODIOXINS (PCDD) AND POLYCHLORO-DIBENZOFURANS (PCDF) FOUND IN THE ENVIRONMENT [J].

BALLSCHMITER, K ;

BUCHERT, H ;

NIEMCZYK, R ;

MUNDER, A ;

SWEREV, M .

CHEMOSPHERE, 1986, 15 (07) :901-915

[2] DETERMINATION OF PCDDS AND PCDFS IN CAR EXHAUST [J].

BINGHAM, AG ;

EDMUNDS, CJ ;

GRAHAM, BWL ;

JONES, MT .

CHEMOSPHERE, 1989, 19 (1-6) :669-673

[3]

EADON G, 1983, 12201778 NY STAT DEP

[4]

EGEBACK KE, 180 NORD COUNC MIN P, P21

[5] ANALYSIS OF POLYBROMINATED DIOXINS AND FURANS IN VEHICLE EXHAUST [J].

HAGLUND, P ;

EGEBACK, KE ;

JANSSON, B .

CHEMOSPHERE, 1988, 17 (11) :2129-2140

[6] IDENTIFICATION OF POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZOFURANS AND DIOXINS IN EXHAUSTS FROM CARS RUN ON LEADED GASOLINE [J].

MARKLUND, S ;

RAPPE, C ;

TYSKLIND, M ;

EGEBACK, KE .

CHEMOSPHERE, 1987, 16 (01) :29-36

[7]

MKARLUND S, 1986, CHLORINATED DIOXINS, P79

[8] LONG-RANGE TRANSPORT OF PCDDS AND PCDFS ON AIRBORNE PARTICLES [J].

RAPPE, C ;

MARKLUND, S ;

KJELLER, LO ;

LINDSKOG, A .

CHEMOSPHERE, 1989, 18 (1-6) :1283-1290

[9] PCDDS AND PCDFS IN ENVIRONMENTAL-SAMPLES AIR, PARTICULATES, SEDIMENTS AND SOIL [J].

RAPPE, C ;

KJELLER, LO .

CHEMOSPHERE, 1987, 16 (8-9) :1775-1780

[10] ACCUMULATION OF ORGANIC AIR CONSTITUENTS BY PLANT-SURFACES .4. PLANT-SURFACES - A SAMPLING SYSTEM FOR ATMOSPHERIC POLYCHLORODIBENZO-PARA-DIOXIN (PCDD) AND POLYCHLORODIBENZO-PARA-FURAN (PCDF) [J].

REISCHL, A ;

REISSINGER, M ;

THOMA, H ;

HUTZINGER, O .

CHEMOSPHERE, 1989, 18 (1-6) :561-568

← 1 2 →