Hepatitis B Management in the Pregnant Patient: An Update

被引:27
作者
Ayoub, Walid S. [1 ,2 ]
Cohen, Erica [2 ]
机构
[1] Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Comprehens Transplant Ctr, 8900 Beverly Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
[2] Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
关键词
Hepatitis B; Pregnancy; Liver; Vertical Transmission;
D O I
10.14218/JCTH.2016.00014
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Chronic hepatitis B is a worldwide disease, with significant burden on health care systems. While universal vaccination programs have led to an overall decrease in incidence of transmission of hepatitis B, unfortunately, there remain large areas in the world where vaccination against hepatitis B is not practiced. In addition, vertical transmission of hepatitis B persists as a major concern. Hepatitis B treatment of the pregnant patient requires a thorough assessment of disease activity and close monitoring for flares, regardless of initiation of antiviral therapy. We discuss, in this article, the current and emergent strategies which aim to reduce the rate of transmission of hepatitis B from the pregnant mother to the infant and we review the updated guidelines regarding management of liver disease in pregnant women with hepatitis B. (c) 2016 The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University. Published by XIA & HE Publishing Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:241 / 247
页数:7
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