EFFECTS OF PH, CA-2+ AND LANTHANIDES ON CONFORMATION OF THE SARCOPLASMIC-RETICULUM CA-2+-ATPASE CATALYTIC SITE

The conformational changes at the ATP-catalytic site of the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+-ATPase have been studied by the fluorescence of the fluorescein 5-isothiocyanate (FITC) bound to the adenine subsite. The FITC-SR fluorescence parameters have been examined in the pH range 5.7-8.0 in the presence of EGTA, Ca2+ or Ln3+ (La3+, Pr3+, Nd3+, Tb3+ etc.). A quantitative method to calculate the equilibrium between the protein conformers is propsed on the basis of the fluorometric titration curve analysis. The distance Nd3+-FITC was estimated to be about 1 nm at pH 6-7 and 1.7 nm at pH 8 which can be interpreted as an increase of the distance between the nucleotide and phosphorylation domains of Ca2+-ATPase in alkaline media. These studies suggest that the ligand-stabilized E1-form of Ca2+-ATPase can exist in two conformational states with the closed and opened interdomain cleft in the pH range 5.7-8.0. The pH-dependence of the ratio of these states correlates with that of the E1 <--> E2 equilibrium without ligands. These dependences were approximated by simple Henderson-Hasselbach equations with pK 7.0 +/- 0.1 i.e. the transition between two protein conformations is probably governed by one proton dissociation.