SEMICONDUCTOR-LASER STABILIZATION BY EXTERNAL OPTICAL FEEDBACK

被引:94
作者
HJELME, DR [1 ]
MICKELSON, AR [1 ]
BEAUSOLEIL, RG [1 ]
机构
[1] BOEING HIGH TECHNOL CTR,SEATTLE,WA 98124
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1109/3.81333
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
We report on a general theory describing the effect of external optical feedback on the steady-state noise characteristics of single-mode semiconductor lasers. The theory is valid for arbitrarily strong feedback and arbitrary optical feedback configuration and spectrum. A generalized Langevin rate equation is derived. The equation is, in general, infinite order in d/dt constituting an infinite-order correction to the low-frequency weak-feedback analysis. The general formalism includes relaxation oscillations, and allows us to analyze the effect of feedback on both the laser linewidth, frequency noise, relative intensity noise, and the relaxation oscillation sidebands in the field spectrum. The theory is applied to two important feedback configurations; the laser coupled to a single mirror and the laser coupled to a high-Q cavity. The analysis includes excess low-frequency noise due to temperature fluctuations in the laser chip.
引用
收藏
页码:352 / 372
页数:21
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