HEPATITIS VIRUSES - CHANGING PATTERNS OF HUMAN-DISEASE

被引：111
作者：
PURCELL, RH
机构：
[1] Hepatitis Viruses Section, Natl. Inst. Allerg. and Infect. Dis., National Institutes of Health, Bethesda
来源：
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA | 1994年 / 91卷 / 07期
关键词：
D O I：
10.1073/pnas.91.7.2401
中图分类号：
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号：
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要：
Viral hepatitis is a disease of antiquity, but evidence for more than one etiologic agent has been recognized only since the 1940s, when two viruses (hepatitis A virus and hepatitis B virus) were thought to account for all disease. In the past 20 years, three additional hepatitis agents (hepatitis C virus, hepatitis D virus, and hepatitis E virus) have been discovered, and there is evidence for at least one additional virus. Each of the five recognized hepatitis viruses belongs to a different virus family, and each has a unique epidemiology. The medical impact of these viruses on society has been strongly influenced by changes in human ecology. This has resulted in some cases in diminished disease and in others in increases in the incidence of disease.
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页码：2401 / 2406
页数：6
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