DIMER STABILITY REGION IN A FRUSTRATED QUANTUM HEISENBERG-ANTIFERROMAGNET

We study the stability region for the columnar dimer state proposed as a candidate ground state for the square-lattice quantum antiferromagnet with first- and second-neighbor antiferromagnetic couplings (J1-J2 model). We use a boson representation of the spin operators suited to the perturbative expansion around a dimer ground state. At lowest order, the columnar dimer is found to be stable only at the classical critical value J2/J1 = 1/2 . However, we show that the leading anharmonic corrections stabilize the dimerized phase in a region of a finite width around J2/J1 = 1/2 . A comparison of the ground-state energies shows that among the possible dimerized states the columnar dimer is the most favorable candidate to separate the two ordered states in the S = 1/2 antiferromagnet with first- and second-neighbor exchange.