LOCAL ENTROPY GENERATION ANALYSIS OF A ROTARY MAGNETIC HEAT-PUMP REGENERATOR

被引:1
作者
DROST, MK
WHITE, MD
机构
[1] Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA, 99352
来源
JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME | 1994年 / 116卷 / 02期
关键词
D O I
10.1115/1.2906019
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
The rotary magnetic heat pump has attractive thermodynamic performance, but it is strongly influenced by the effectiveness of the regenerator. This study uses local entropy generation analysis to evaluate the regenerator design and to suggest design improvements. The results show that performance of the proposed design is dominated by heat-transfer-related entropy generation. This suggests that enhancement concepts that improve heat transfer should be considered, even if the enhancement causes a significant increase in viscous losses (pressure drop). One enhancement technique, the use of flow disruptors, was evaluated and the results showed that flow disruptors can significantly reduce thermodynamic losses. The results of this study also suggest that, in this case, the widely used efficiency index is an inappropriate thermodynamic measure of the performance of a heat transfer enhancement technique and that a figure-of-merit based on second law considerations should be used.
引用
收藏
页码:140 / 147
页数:8
相关论文
共 8 条
[1]  
Barclay J.A., A Comparison of Gas and Magnetic Refrigeration, Proceedings of 22Nd Heat Transfer Conference, (1984)
[2]  
Barclay J.A., Magnetic Refrigeration: A Review of a Developing Technology, Presented at the Cryogenics Engineering Conference in St. Charles, (1987)
[3]  
Barclay J.A., Sarangi S., Selection of Regenerator Geometry for Magnetic Refrigerator Applications, Cryogenic Processes and Equipment- Proceedings of ASME Cryogenic Symposium December 1984, (1984)
[4]  
Bejan A., Entropy Generation through Heat and Fluid Flow, (1982)
[5]  
Kirol L.D., Mills J.I., Fullmer K.S., Zabriskie J.N., Magnetic Heat Pump Feasibility Assessment, (1984)
[6]  
Trent D.S., Eyler L.L., Budden M.J., TEMPEST-A Three Dimensional Time-Dependent Computer Program for Hydrothermal Analysis, Assessment and Verification Results, 2, (1989)
[7]  
Webb R.L., Eckert E.R.G., Goldstein R.L., Heat Transfer and Friction in Tubes with Repeated-Rib Roughness, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 14, pp. 601-617, (1971)
[8]  
White M.D., Drost M.K., Numerical Prediction of Local Entropy Generation in an Impinging Jet, Analysis and Design of Energy Systems: Fundamentals and Mathematical Techniques, 5, (1989)