OUTLINE OF A DYNAMIC-MODEL OF FREE ELECTIONS AND STABLE PARLIAMENTARY DEMOCRACY

被引:0
作者
KLEINEWEFERS, H
机构
来源
JAHRBUCH FUR SOZIALWISSENSCHAFT | 1992年 / 43卷 / 01期
关键词
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ;
摘要
Economic reasoning on the political process usually starts with given normally distributed preferences of voters for ideologies from extremely leftist to extremely rightist positions. The problem then is the optimal adaptation strategy of political parties in order to maximise votes or to get a sure majority. In this article, the standard approach is modified in two respects. First, the linear concept of ideology is replaced by the multidimensional concept of voter satisfaction. Voters are not interested in ideology but in goods and services the political sector can offer them. Therefore, secondly, voter satisfaction is made endogenous depending on the political activities of the parties. Combined with some standard assumptions of the economic theory of democracy, there results a dynamic model of voter satisfaction and long-term stability of the parliamentary system. The outlook the model gives for parliamentary democracy in the long run is not very optimistic. Competition compels parties to maximise votes in the short run by activities which dangerously diminish voter satisfaction in the long run.
引用
收藏
页码:108 / 129
页数:22
相关论文
共 41 条
  • [1] Beyme Klaus v., 1982, PARTEIEN WESTLICHEN
  • [2] Buchanan J. M., 1962, CALCULUS CONSENT
  • [3] CONTUREN, 1987, QUO VADIS VOLKSPARTE
  • [4] DITTBERNER J, 1973, PARTEIENSYSTEM LEGIT
  • [5] Downs A, 1968, OKONOMISCHE THEORIE
  • [6] Duverger Maurice, 1959, POLITISCHEN PARTEIEN
  • [7] EBBIGHAUSEN R, 1969, KRISE PARTEIENDEMOKR
  • [8] EUCKEN W, 1963, GRUNDSATZE WIRTSCHAF
  • [9] FAULHABER T, 1987, MUT ZUM MORGEN
  • [10] FISHEL J, 1978, PARTIES ELECTIONS AN