OCCUPATIONAL RISK-FACTORS FOR LUNG-CANCER AMONG NONSMOKING WOMEN - A CASE-CONTROL STUDY IN MISSOURI (UNITED-STATES)

被引：57

作者：

BROWNSON, RC

ALAVANJA, MCR

CHANG, JC

机构：

来源：

CANCER CAUSES & CONTROL | 1993年 / 4卷 / 05期

关键词：

ASBESTOS; CASE-CONTROL STUDY; LUNG NEOPLASMS; OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES; SMOKING; UNITED-STATES; WOMEN;

D O I：

10.1007/BF00050864

中图分类号：

R73 [肿瘤学];

学科分类号：

100214 ;

摘要：

Occupationally related risk of lung cancer among women and among nonsmokers has not been widely studied. A recently conducted population-based, case-control study in Missouri (United States) provided the opportunity to evaluate risk of lung cancer associated with several occupational factors. Incident cases (n = 429) were identified through the Missouri Cancer Registry for the period 1986 through 1991, and included 294 lifetime nonsmokers and 135 ex-smokers who had stopped at least 15 years prior to diagnosis or had smoked for less than one pack-year. Controls (n = 1,021) were selected through driver's license and Medicare files. Risk was elevated among women exposed to asbestos (ever: odds ratio [OR] = 3.5,95 percent confidence interval [CI] = 1.2-10.0; > 9 yrs: OR = 4.6, Cl = 1.1-19.2) and pesticides (ever: OR = 2.4, CI = 1.1-5.6; > 17.5 yrs: OR = 2.4, CI = 0.8-7.0). Risk also was elevated among dry cleaning workers (ever: OR = 1.8, CI = 1.1-3.0; > 1.125 yrs: OR = 2.9, CI = 1.5-5.4). Occupational risks for lung cancer among women merit further study.

引用

页码：449 / 454

页数：6

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